What is IRL
The Investigative Reporting Laboratory (IRL) is a non-profit media organization whose reporting focuses on corruption, crime and good governance. We were established in 2017 with the support of the “Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project”, a leading media organization whose partner in North Macedonia is IRL. The IRL team is recognized for its female leadership, investments in young leaders and innovative media products.
Our unique strategy for maximizing the impact of investigative journalism is built through the involvement of multiple and diverse professions: our team consists of reporters, researchers, filmmakers, IT experts and visual artists. IRL is the only organization in North Macedonia that is focused on domestic and international organized crime and high corruption. The stories of our reporters have been published in the world’s most renowned media such as The Guardian, BuzzFeed, Süddeutsche Zeitung, New York Times, ProPublica, Swedish Public Service (SVT) and others.
Why we created IRL
IRL was founded due to the need for an independent platform where journalists and creative professionals can express themselves freely and report on important social issues without the pressure of deep-seated political and corporate influences. In the last ten years, a significant part of the traditional and digital media became a platform for confrontation between various groups of organized crime and intelligence services from domestic and foreign centers, which further made our work impossible in the existing capacities. After the change of government in 2017, some of our journalists recognized the negative trends in the media, which, instead of reform, focused on changing the center of influence. Without funds and support from domestic donors, but armed with strong will, courage and friends in OCCRP, we decided that it is time for a new concept of a media organization dedicated to priority reform processes – therefore, the focus of our reporting is injustice and corruption, but also cooperation with citizens whose reports make up the largest part of our production.
Our vision
A society in which democracy and justice, and people’s lives and well-being will not be constantly threatened by crime and corruption.
Our team
The IRL team are not just the journalists, but all the people who will help us produce the best possible story, told in the best possible way. The IRL team is guided by the principle of empathy. Since the Stone Age, stories have been the means by which people connect, communicate, build and nurture empathy and care for the community. We believe that only well-told products succeed in involving citizens in the processes of struggle for changes for what is important to all of us, and not only to the few with money, power and influence. Good research does not imply a good story. Sometimes months and even years of research work goes to waste just because a good presentation of facts and arguments is missing. Such research has no impact and cannot serve the public interest. We strive for our work to be understood by everyone, not just a small privileged circle of experts, business individuals, politicians and academics. Driven by this strategy to maximize impact, we’ve built a team that includes reporters, researchers, editors, fact-checkers, artists, directors, producers, audio and video editors, photographers, cameramen, web designers, illustrators, and the social media and engagement team, who will help promote the finished product so that the citizens can get quick and understandable information and organize themselves for changes in an efficient way according to their convictions and understanding of the problem. In addition, IRL cares about the inclusion of women, youth and socially vulnerable groups: our journalists are people who must represent different communities.
What is investigative journalism?
Investigative reporting is journalism of high importance for citizens, focused on information that for various reasons is hidden from the public and from journalists. It has the hallmarks of good reporting: honest, fearless, and supported by incontrovertible evidence.
Because of this, this type of reporting requires certain additional specialized skills that daily reporters do not usually need, including a detailed understanding of public records, skills in tracking money and non-transparent financial transactions, skills in analyzing large amounts of information and finding as many sources as necessary to find specific documents or evidence.
It’s rarely simple. The best stories untangle complex situations and tell everything in a way that the average reader can understand. It is precisely the fact that we are often dealing with complicated issues that many people with money and influence do not want revelations to be publicly disclosed, which makes this type of reporting exponentially more difficult and riskier than regular reporting.
Our standards
IRL aims to produce the best possible products on the most complex topics that will create reporting that people can trust. Because of this, we spend a lot of time examining and implementing the best practices followed by the world’s best organizations and journalists. Our standards are a blend of the standard processes of the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and our own concepts, that makes IRL one of the leading organizations in the network in terms of product innovation. Our success is also recognized in the network and today IRL people help to create new influential media in complicated regions of the world like the Baltic, Africa and Pacific countries, which makes us the only organization in the Balkans that “exports” knowledge and skills in the sphere of the media.
The result of the adoption of the best international practices and the testing of domestic models is the following set of standards: the principle of fairness, accuracy, clarity, depth, service, involvement of citizens, right of response, respect and representation and dedicated communication with citizens.
The principle of fairness
In the concept of IRL there is no balance, but there is fairness. No journalist can be truly objective, but we must try to be as fair and objective as possible. Fairness means that IRL includes many points of view in its stories. We allow those who are attacked to defend themselves. We do not allow anonymous attacks that imply the publication of documents about which the public is not informed about where they come from and how they were obtained.
IRL journalists work to keep their own biases out of stories. Stories should be thorough, moderate in tone, and include any facts or details that would affect readers, even information that contradicts the thesis of our stories. We always try to be balanced in our reporting; however this does NOT mean giving equal weight, position and depth to all opinions. Opinions that contain lies and half-truths are fact-checked before being presented to the public. No one must abuse the public space under the cloak of false balance. Fairness implies responsibility on the part of all parties involved in reporting.
Clarity
IRL works hard to make its stories clear and concise. Our audience is the everyday population, not just elites, academics or insiders. This means that our journalists do not assume that everyone knows the background of the controversies or the identity of the people we write about. Providing context means that even the most casual reader can follow and understand the complex issues we're writing about, and also not feel like they're being talked about. We use simple words and language. We write well-organized stories with a beginning, middle, and end. We avoid bluster and self-promotion. We work to fully understand our subjects because if we don't, readers won't understand us. We tell them clearly what we know and what we don't know.
IRL spends a great deal of time and resources necessary for our reporters to truly understand diverse and difficult topics. Our goal is not only to investigate cases, but also to help citizens fully understand the issues so that they can form opinions on important matters.
Depth
IRL spends a great deal of time and resources necessary for our reporters to truly understand diverse and difficult topics. Our goal is not only to investigate cases, but also to help citizens fully understand the issues so that they can form opinions on important matters.
IRL recognizes the fact that the media have a large and extremely important role in social processes and responsibility towards their audience. Because of this, our team invests a lot to identify the needs of citizens, represent their interests and express their voice. As difficult as it may be, we fully disclose the facts we find during our work, no matter how difficult, embarrassing or painful that information would be for the state, individuals or a particular organization. People always have a right to know what is going on. We take care to minimize potential harm, but never at the cost of the truth. The work of our journalists is to help the everyday life of the citizens in Macedonia and abroad through top reports that will show the true and real situations, and we think that this is the ultimate patriotic act and the ultimate service of a citizen of the world who cares about where and how we live. Because of this, we often consult with citizens for our stories, and we aim for more than half of our reporting to be based on citizen reports of crime and corruption.
Service
IRL recognizes the fact that the media have a large and extremely important role in social processes and responsibility towards their audience. Because of this, our team invests a lot to identify the needs of citizens, represent their interests and express their voice. As difficult as it may be, we fully disclose the facts we find during our work, no matter how difficult, embarrassing or painful that information would be for the state, individuals or a particular organization. People always have a right to know what is going on. We take care to minimize potential harm, but never at the cost of the truth. The work of our journalists is to help the everyday life of the citizens in Macedonia and abroad through top reports that will show the true and real situations, and we think that this is the ultimate patriotic act and the ultimate service of a citizen of the world who cares about where and how we live. Because of this, we often consult with citizens for our stories, and we aim for more than half of our reporting to be based on citizen reports of crime and corruption.
Focus on the product
Journalism is also a business that aims to sell a certain product. Citizens must want to buy that product. Our team creates stories that readers or viewers want to read and, most importantly, can understand. We create and report on stories that matter to ordinary people, not millionaires and politicians. Our typical customer is a taxi driver, student, teacher, etc. Therefore, we create media products or stories that, although they are based on difficult and complicated topics, explain to the citizens exactly how the system works. We use a specific narrative structure, excellent storytelling techniques, must-have visualization supported by well-designed graphics and engaging and high-quality videos.
Independence
The Investigative Reporting Lab is affiliated with the international Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project as one of their media hubs and partners in Southeast Europe. IRL does not and will not cultivate relations with any entity from the country or abroad that aims to influence the independence of the media for their own personal interests. IRL has no ties to political parties, business corporations and criminal groups that more often intervene financially and secretly in certain media groups in order to influence their policies. Our team constantly works with colleagues from all over the world with different ethnic, geographical and cultural backgrounds. We have no political goal or ambition other than to educate citizens so that they can effectively participate in political, economic and social processes.
Respect
IRL uses a civil and moderate tone in its reporting. We believe that the media has a responsibility not to provoke violent emotions in the audience, a trend that we constantly witness. What does that mean? We do not insult people, use slang, sarcasm or ambiguous remarks and comments in our stories. We present information in a straightforward manner supported by documents and interviews.
Commitments
IRL is made up of people who fearlessly stand up for the right of free speech, transparent institutions and free access to public information, regardless of whether we are defending our rights or the rights of others. Our members are also activists, members or volunteers in various bodies that represent these rights.
Ethics
Our journalists adhere to the highest ethical standards. They do not mislead the public, misrepresent facts, take money for stories, or threaten sources. IRL does not pay for information, and IRL journalists do not accept gifts of any kind from people who are or may be the subject of research and do not go on corporate trips in order to avoid conflicts of interest. IRL journalists may accept a drink from a source in the amount of no more than five euros. IRL does not receive money for commissioned stories from anyone, no matter how relevant it may seem. IRL journalists always strive to be fair in their reporting. It begins with the beginning of the investigation of the way the sources and objects of the story are treated during the collection of information. Citizens deserve sources that are completely independent, credible and trustworthy. IRL will not use anonymous sources, except in rare cases where it is fully justified.
Our impact
In these five years, our small but dedicated team published over 80 significant projects that, with their unique storytelling approach, made a difference in the lives and everyday lives of all the citizens of North Macedonia. Our stories caused various institutional domestic and international reactions, initiated court processes, proceedings before the prosecutor’s office and the Anti Corruption Commission, as well as initiatives for changes in institutional protocols and legislation. Only in 2021, 515 thousand euros were collected in the budget of the republic from fines imposed after an investigation by the IRL, which is twice the budget of the IRL for the same year. Other stories of ours have helped to save cultural heritage or led to the demolition of illegally built buildings.